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Guide · Processionary

Pine processionary: when to treat and what to do

Why we treat in autumn, why the caterpillars are dangerous for people and dogs, and what to do if they're already in your garden.

Treatment season · November

Now is the time to treat pine processionary

The caterpillars are still small and not yet stinging. We treat by endotherapy until the end of November: one treatment a year, from the trunk. First visit free.

The processionary life cycle

Why we treat in autumn

The pine processionary (Thaumetopoea pityocampa) is a night-flying moth. It mainly attacks pines and can also affect cedars. Its life cycle determines the best time to treat.

Summer

The adults emerge from the ground and lay their eggs on the pines.

September and October

The caterpillars hatch and start eating the pine needles.

Autumn and winter

They build white nests in the crown and become irritating to the touch.

Late winter

They come down in single file to bury themselves in the ground. On the coast, sometimes as early as December or January.

We treat in October and November, while the caterpillars are small and not yet irritating.

Why is it dangerous?

The caterpillars' hairs contain a toxin (thaumetopoein). They break off and float through the air, so you don't need to touch them. They cause skin and eye irritation and allergic reactions. Dogs are especially vulnerable: sniffing or biting the caterpillars can cause serious injuries to their muzzle and tongue.

If there are already caterpillars in your garden

  • Don't touch them or sweep them up without protection.
  • While they're coming down, keep your dog on a lead.
  • If your dog touches or bites one, move it away, rinse its mouth with lukewarm water without rubbing and take it straight to an emergency vet.
  • If you have severe itching, or discomfort in your eyes or when breathing, see a doctor.
Treatment

Nests or caterpillars in your pines?

Endotherapy treatment

The best time is autumn (October to November). One treatment a year is enough.

  • Through the trunk, no spraying in your garden
  • Guide price: €40–50 per pine in the Axarquía
  • Better price for larger numbers of trees

Nest removal

Missed the treatment window and your pine is full of nests come spring? We remove them using a cherry picker and protective suit, without damaging the tree.

  • Safe work at height
  • No damage to the tree
  • Free visit and assessment

More questions

When should pine processionary be treated?

Once a year, in autumn (October to November). If nests have already appeared by spring, we can remove them too.

Why is pine processionary treated in autumn?

Because in October and November the caterpillars are small and not yet irritating. If you wait until you see the nests or the processions, the risk to people and dogs is already there.

What should I do if my dog touches a caterpillar?

Move it away straight away, rinse its mouth with lukewarm water without rubbing and take it to an emergency vet. Don't wait to see if it gets better.

Sources: Community of Madrid, Balearic Islands Government, Valencian Regional Government and Barcelona City Council.

Practical guides

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